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    Children's Health

    Chromium

    Other name(s):

    trivalent chromium, chromium picolinate

    General description

    Chromium is an essential trace metal. It helps control your blood sugar. It also improves the use of insulin in your body. Chromium is used to break down and store carbohydrates, fat, and protein.

    Medically valid uses

    Chromium deficiency is rare in people. Studies of using chromium to treat impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes don't have definite results. Research is ongoing.

    Recommended intake

    Chromium is measured in micrograms (mcg). Listed below are the adequate intake levels for chromium.

    Group

    Suggested allowance

    Infants (0 to 6 months)

    0.2 mcg

    Infants (7 to 12 months)

    5.5 mcg

    Children (1 to 3 years)

    11 mcg

    Children (4 to 8 years)

    15 mcg

    Children (9 to 13 years)

    males 25 mcg, females 21 mcg

    Adolescents (14 to 18 years)

    males 35 mcg, females 24 mcg

    Adults (19 to 50 years)

    males 35 mcg, females 25 mcg

    Adults (50+ years)

    males 30 mcg, females 20 mcg

    Pregnant women

    29–30 mcg

    Breastfeeding women

    44–45 mcg

    The amount of chromium in your body declines with age.

    When you take it by mouth, chromium is not absorbed well. Many chromium products are chelated. This means that the chromium binds to another chemical that helps it absorb.

    The National Institutes of Health says the dietary intake of chromium can't be determined. This is due to agricultural and manufacturing processes. Below are approximate amounts of chromium in some foods.

    Food

    Chromium (mcg)

    Grape juice, 1 cup

    7.5

    English muffin, whole wheat, 1

    3.6

    Brewer's yeast, 1 tablespoon

    3.3

    Orange juice, 1 cup

    2.2

    Turkey breast, 3 oz.

    1.7

    Whole wheat bread, 1 slice

    1

    Banana, 1 medium

    1

    Side effects, toxicity, and interactions

    A high intake of chromium in your diet doesn’t cause serious side effects. But you should check with a healthcare provider before taking it. This is vital if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding.

    If you have diabetes, chromium supplements could change how much medicine you need. They may also lower your blood sugar levels. Check your blood sugar levels closely if you start taking them. Chromium may cause you to need less of your diabetes medicines.

    Chromium supplements may interact with other medicines. Zinc may decrease how well you absorb chromium.

    These may reduce chromium levels:

    • Antacids

    • Corticosteroids

    • H2 blockers

    • Proton pump inhibitors

    These may increase chromium levels:

    • Beta-blockers

    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

    • Prostaglandin inhibitors

    These can help your body absorb chromium:

    • Niacin

    • Vitamin C

    Online Medical Reviewer: Bianca Garilli MD
    Online Medical Reviewer: Chris Southard RN
    Online Medical Reviewer: Jessica Gotwals RN BSN MPH
    Date Last Reviewed: 8/1/2023
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    Southern New Mexico
    Surgery Center

    2301 Indian Wells Rd. Suite B
    Alamogordo, NM 88310
    www.snmsc.org

    Phone: 575.437.0890
    Fax: 575.437.0905
    Email: info@snmsc.org

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