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    Breast Infections and Inflammations

    What is lactational mastitis?

    The most common type of breast infection is lactational mastitis. This happens when a person is breastfeeding. The nipples become cracked and sore. This allows bacteria from the baby's mouth to enter the ducts and rapidly multiply in the milk. Sometimes an infection also occurs because of a blocked milk duct. In both cases, the breast becomes hard, reddened, hot, and painful.

    Treatment for lactational mastitis

    Treatment will depend on your symptoms, age, and general health. It will also depend on how severe the condition is.

    Your healthcare provider may suggest trying to unblock the duct with warm compresses and massage. They may also prescribe antibiotics and an analgesic for pain. Your provider will advise completely emptying the breast of milk regularly. Emptying the breast completely will also help prevent lactational mastitis. In some cases, lactational mastitis progresses and forms a pus-filled infection (abscess). This is a more serious condition that may need drainage.

    Online Medical Reviewer: Diane Horowitz MD
    Online Medical Reviewer: Donna Freeborn PhD CNM FNP
    Online Medical Reviewer: Heather M Trevino BSN RNC
    Date Last Reviewed: 1/1/2023
    © 2000-2024 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
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    Southern New Mexico
    Surgery Center

    2301 Indian Wells Rd. Suite B
    Alamogordo, NM 88310
    www.snmsc.org

    Phone: 575.437.0890
    Fax: 575.437.0905
    Email: info@snmsc.org

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