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    Children's Health

    Understanding Osgood-Schlatter Disease: Anatomy

    Your knee is a complex joint with many parts. These parts work together to give you the flexibility and motion needed for walking, running, and jumping. But with Osgood-Schlatter disease, knee pain can leave you on the sidelines.

    Side view of bent knee showing quad muscles.

    A knee with Osgood-Schlatter disease

    When your leg moves, the thigh muscle pulls the kneecap. Next, the kneecap pulls a tough band of connective tissue. This tissue then pulls on a bony lump at the top of your shinbone. In some kids, all that pulling can cause Osgood-Schlatter disease. This causes pain and often swelling on the front of the knee. The symptoms may limit your activities. This is because the pulling happens in an area of the bone that’s still growing. As a rule, growing parts of a bone are weaker than other parts. This makes the growing area more likely to get injured.

    Online Medical Reviewer: L Renee Watson MSN RN
    Online Medical Reviewer: Raymond Turley Jr PA-C
    Online Medical Reviewer: Thomas N Joseph MD
    Date Last Reviewed: 1/1/2022
    © 2000-2024 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
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    Southern New Mexico
    Surgery Center

    2301 Indian Wells Rd. Suite B
    Alamogordo, NM 88310
    www.snmsc.org

    Phone: 575.437.0890
    Fax: 575.437.0905
    Email: info@snmsc.org

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