Birth Control: Spermicides
Spermicides help prevent pregnancy by killing sperm before they can enter the uterus. They come in many forms, including foam, jelly, film, and suppository-like inserts. These can be bought in drugstores without a prescription.
Pregnancy rates
Talk to your healthcare provider about the effectiveness of this birth control method.
Using spermicides
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For best protection against pregnancy, use spermicides with a barrier method (condom, diaphragm, or cervical cap).
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Apply before there is any contact between the penis and vagina.
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Check the package for instructions on how to apply.
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Reapply each time you have sex.
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Don't douche or use tampons for 6 to 8 hours after using a spermicide.
Pros
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Easy to get
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No prescription needed
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Either partner can apply them, so responsibility can be shared
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Come in many forms
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Easy to stop if you decide you want to become pregnant
Cons
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High pregnancy rate when used alone
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Provides little protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
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Can interrupt sex
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May cause minor irritation of the skin or vagina
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May taste bad
Spermicides may not be for you
Spermicides may not be for you if:
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You are not also using a barrier method
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You are allergic to spermicides
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You're not willing to interrupt lovemaking to apply them
Online Medical Reviewer:
Donna Freeborn PhD CNM FNP
Online Medical Reviewer:
Heather M Trevino BSN RNC
Online Medical Reviewer:
Irina Burd MD PhD
Date Last Reviewed:
1/1/2023
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