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    Understanding Miscarriage: Possible Causes

    Miscarriage is common, but finding its cause may not be easy. If a cause can be found, it’s likely to be a problem with the baby or the uterus or cervix. Other factors cause miscarriage, but they're less common.

    Problems with the baby

    Either of these problems with the baby can cause a miscarriage:

    • A problem with the baby’s chromosomes

    • Birth defects

    Problems with the uterus or cervix

    Any of these problems with the uterus or cervix can cause a miscarriage:

    • The uterus may be divided (have a septum). Or it may have growths such as fibroids or adhesions.

    • The lining of the uterus may be too thin for the fertilized egg to grow in.

    • The cervix may be too weak to support the weight of a growing baby.

    Other factors

    Any of these problems can cause a miscarriage:

    • A serious illness, such as uncontrolled diabetes. 

    • A bad injury, such as from a car accident.

    • Contact with toxins or radiation.

    What does not cause miscarriage?

    A lot of myths and old wives’ tales try to explain the cause of miscarriage. But they aren't true. None of these causes miscarriage:

    • Carrying groceries

    • Lifting a small child

    • Wearing high heels

    • Coloring your hair

    • Having sex

    • Vacuuming

    • Working outside the home

    • Being a vegetarian

    • Eating spicy foods

    • Having a Pap test

    • Riding a horse or a bicycle

    • Wishing away or denying a pregnancy

    Online Medical Reviewer: Donna Freeborn PhD CNM FNP
    Online Medical Reviewer: Heather M Trevino BSN RNC
    Online Medical Reviewer: Irina Burd MD PhD
    Date Last Reviewed: 6/1/2022
    © 2000-2024 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
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    Southern New Mexico
    Surgery Center

    2301 Indian Wells Rd. Suite B
    Alamogordo, NM 88310
    www.snmsc.org

    Phone: 575.437.0890
    Fax: 575.437.0905
    Email: info@snmsc.org

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