First Aid: Punctures
A puncture wound is a deep wound caused by a sharp-pointed object. This break in the skin is an open door, inviting dirt and germs to enter your body and cause infection. Seek medical help right away for a puncture wound.
Step 1. Clean thoroughly
-
Don't squeeze the wound.
-
If the puncture wound is not severe and does not need medical attention, soak the wound in warm, soapy water to help the injury heal from the inside out.
-
Then cover the wound with a gauze dressing to absorb any drainage and let air in for faster healing.
Step 2. Keep the embedded objects from moving
-
If a large object lodges deep in the body, put pressure around the wound to control bleeding. Wear gloves or use other protection as a barrier between you and any blood.
-
Wrap gauze or cloth around the object to hold it steady. Tape the wrapping in place.
-
Don't increase the risk of internal bleeding by trying to remove an embedded object.
-
Seek emergency medical services.
Call 911
Call 911 right away if the victim has any of the following:
When to call your healthcare provider
Call your healthcare provider, or seek medical attention right away if any of these occur:
-
The wound covers a large area or is deep.
-
The ear or eye is punctured.
-
An object, such as a nail, remains lodged in the body.
-
The injury is on the face or any area where scarring is a concern.
-
The person needs protection against tetanus. This is a disease caused by bacteria that may enter any break in the skin and bring on a life-threatening illness called lockjaw. The body’s defenses may need a booster injection if it’s been more than 5 years since the last tetanus vaccine.
Online Medical Reviewer:
Eric Perez MD
Online Medical Reviewer:
Paula Goode RN BSN MSN
Online Medical Reviewer:
Tara Novick BSN MSN
Date Last Reviewed:
6/1/2022
© 2000-2024 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.