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    Osteoporosis Medicines: Bisphosphonates

    Depending on your needs, your healthcare provider may prescribe medicines to prevent or treat osteoporosis.

    Bisphosphonates

    Several medicines make up the class of bisphosphonates. They are the most common type of medicine used to help prevent and treat bone loss. Bisphosphonates are taken as a pill. Or they are injected through an IV (intravenous) infusion. They must be taken exactly as directed. They may help:

    • Reduce bone loss

    • Increase bone density in the hip and spine

    • Reduce risk of fractures in the spine, hip, and wrist

    Side effects may include:

    • Heartburn

    • Nausea

    • Belly (abdominal) pain

    • Bone or muscle pain

    Taking bisphosphonates pills

    Woman drinking glass of water.

    Always read medicine information closely. You should not take bisphosphonates if you currently have upper gastrointestinal disease. Certain bisphosphonates must be taken:

    • On an empty stomach

    • With a full glass of water (8 oz.) first thing in the morning

    • At least 30 minutes to 1 hour before any food, drink, or other medicines

    • While sitting or standing. You should not lie down for at least 30 minutes after taking the medicine.

    Newer medicines can be taken weekly or monthly. Talk with your healthcare provider to find out which one is right for you. 

    Online Medical Reviewer: Louise Cunningham RN BSN
    Online Medical Reviewer: Raymond Turley Jr PA-C
    Online Medical Reviewer: Thomas N Joseph MD
    Date Last Reviewed: 1/1/2022
    © 2000-2024 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
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    Southern New Mexico
    Surgery Center

    2301 Indian Wells Rd. Suite B
    Alamogordo, NM 88310
    www.snmsc.org

    Phone: 575.437.0890
    Fax: 575.437.0905
    Email: info@snmsc.org

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