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    Know Your Risks

    This short assessment will help you find out if you have major risk factors for ovarian cancer.

    Adrenal CancerSee All in Adrenal CancerShow Blurbs
    Detailed information on the adrenal gland, its anatomy and function...more
    Adrenal cancer is a rare cancer that begins in the adrenal glands. Read on to learn more about the adrenal glands, and types of tumors found there. ...more
    If your healthcare provider thinks you might have adrenal cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Here's what you can expect. ...more
    An abdominal ultrasound is an imaging test used to assess the organs and structures in the belly. Read on to learn what to expect before, during, and after the test. ...more
    The stage of a cancer is how much and how far the cancer has spread in your body. It's one of the most important things to know when deciding how to treat cancer. Learn about the stages of adrenal cancer. ...more
    There are several treatment choices for adrenal cancer. Which may work best for you? It depends on a few factors. ...more
    OverviewUnderstanding Your DiagnosisDeciding on TreatmentManaging Side EffectsCancer FAQs
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    Anal CancerSee All in Anal CancerShow Blurbs
    Detailed information on how the digestive system works, including a full-color, labeled illustration of the digestive system. ...more
    The anus is the last part of the digestive tract. Learn more about its anatomy, including where anal cancer is likely to start. ...more
    If your healthcare provider thinks you might have anal cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. ...more
    Being told you have anal cancer can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help. ...more
    Different types of treatment have different goals. Learn about anal cancer treatments and their goals, so you can choose the one that's best for you. ...more
    Chemotherapy (chemo) uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn how chemo is used to treat anal cancer. ...more
    OverviewUnderstanding Your DiagnosisDeciding on TreatmentManaging Side EffectsCancer FAQs
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    Bile Duct CancerSee All in Bile Duct CancerShow Blurbs
    Detailed anatomical description of the biliary system, including a full-color labeled illustration. ...more
    Cancer starts when cells in the body change (mutate) and grow out of control. To help understand what happens when you have cancer, it helps to look at how your body normally works....more
    If your healthcare provider thinks you might have bile duct cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. ...more
    An abdominal ultrasound is an imaging test used to assess the organs and structures in the belly. Read on to learn what to expect before, during, and after the test. ...more
    The stage of a cancer is how much and how far the cancer has spread in your body. Your healthcare provider uses exams and tests to find out the size of the cancer and where it is. ...more
    Make sure you ask how the treatment will change your daily life, including your diet, and how you will look and feel after treatment. Ask how successful the treatment is expected to be, and what the risks and possible side effects are. ...more
    OverviewUnderstanding Your DiagnosisDeciding on TreatmentManaging Side EffectsCancer FAQs
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    Bladder CancerSee All in Bladder CancerShow Blurbs
    The bladder is a hollow organ in your lower belly. Learn about its anatomy....more
    A risk factor is anything that may increase your chance of having a disease. Learn which risk factors are linked with bladder cancer. ...more
    Cystoscopy is a procedure that lets the healthcare provider view the urinary tract, particularly the bladder, the urethra, and the openings to the ureters. Cystoscopy can help find problems with the urinary tract. This may include early signs of cancer, infection, narrowing, blockage, or bleeding. ...more
    If your healthcare provider thinks you might have bladder cancer, you'll need certain exams and tests to be sure. Learn how bladder cancer is diagnosed. ...more
    Here are some questions to ask your healthcare providers about treatment for bladder cancer. ...more
    Several types of treatment may be used for bladder cancer. Learn about the choices your healthcare provider may suggest. ...more
    OverviewUnderstanding Your DiagnosisDeciding on TreatmentManaging Side EffectsCancer FAQs
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    Bone CancerSee All in Bone CancerShow Blurbs
    A typical bone in your body contains 3 types of tissue - a hard outer tissue, a sponge-like inner tissue, and smooth tissue at the ends. ...more
    Primary bone cancer is cancer that begins in your bones. This type of cancer is rare. It occurs more often in children and teens than in adults. ...more
    X-rays use invisible electromagnetic energy beams to make images of internal tissues, bones, and organs. Standard X-rays are done for many reasons, including diagnosing tumors or bone injuries. ...more
    This procedure may be used to diagnose back or neck pain, fractures or broken bones, arthritis, degeneration of the disks, tumors, or other problems. ...more
    Talking with healthcare providers about your cancer can be overwhelming. Read on for a helpful list of questions that you can bring to your appointments. ...more
    A look at the types of treatment for primary bone cancer, and the goals of treatment....more
    OverviewUnderstanding Your DiagnosisDeciding on TreatmentManaging Side EffectsCancer FAQs
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    Brain and Central Nervous CancerSee All in Brain and Central Nervous CancerShow Blurbs
    The brain is an important organ that controls thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, respiration, and every process that regulates your body. ...more
    A brain tumor starts when cells in the brain change and grow out of control. As they continue to grow, they form a mass of cells that becomes a tumor. Learn about the types of brain tumors and symptoms. ...more
    If your healthcare provider thinks you might have a brain tumor, you will need exams, imaging scans, and tests to know for sure. ...more
    X-rays use invisible electromagnetic energy beams to make images of internal tissues, bones, and organs on film. Standard X-rays are done for many reasons, including diagnosing tumors or bone injuries. ...more
    Many different types of treatment can be used for brain tumors. Learn about your treatment choices. ...more
    Brachytherapy is radiation treatment that is given directly into your body. It is placed as close to the cancer as possible. The radiation is given using tiny devices, such as wires, seeds, or rods filled with radioactive materials. These devices are called implants. ...more
    OverviewUnderstanding Your DiagnosisDeciding on TreatmentManaging Side EffectsCancer FAQs
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    Breast CancerSee All in Breast CancerShow Blurbs
    A closer look at the structure of the breast....more
    Breast cancer often causes no symptoms in its early stages. Women with early breast cancer usually don't have pain or notice any breast changes caused by the cancer. This is why routine screening tests are so important. ...more
    If you are believed to be at risk for a hereditary cancer syndrome, genetic testing can be helpful. It can be used to look for the gene changes linked to these syndromes. ...more
    People with this syndrome have dark moles around the mouth, nose, and eyes, as well as multiple polyps in the intestines. ...more
    Breast cancer in men is rare—less than 1% of all breast cancer occurs in men....more
    Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in women in the U.S. Once breast cancer occurs, cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body, making it life-threatening. The good news is that breast cancer is often found early, before it has spread. ...more
    OverviewUnderstanding Your DiagnosisDeciding on TreatmentManaging Side EffectsPrevention and ScreeningCancer FAQs
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    Carcinoma of Unknown PrimarySee All in Carcinoma of Unknown PrimaryShow Blurbs
    Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) is cancer that starts in an unknown area and has already spread by the time it's diagnosed. ...more
    Because healthcare providers don't know the why, how, or where of cancer of unknown primary origin (CUP), it's hard to identify risk factors for it. ...more
    Being told you have cancer of unknown primary (CUP) can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help. ...more
    If your healthcare provider thinks you might have cancer of unknown primary (CUP), you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. These tests will be used to try to find the place the cancer started. ...more
    You may get just 1 type of treatment or a combination of treatments. Treatment may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, or surgery. ...more
    Chemotherapy can shrink tumors. It can also help ease symptoms the cancer is causing. It may even make some tumors go away. ...more
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    Cervical CancerSee All in Cervical CancerShow Blurbs
    The female pelvic area contains a number of organs and structures: the endometrium, uterus, ovaries, cervix, vagina, and vulva. ...more
    Cervical cancer develops from abnormal cells on the surface of the cervix that spread deeper or spread to other tissues or organs. ...more
    Detailed information on the most common diagnostic procedures for cancer....more
    For a Pap test, your healthcare provider will collect and examine cells from your cervix. The cervix is the opening to the uterus. They will do this test to screen for cervical cancer and other problems. ...more
    Cervical cancer can be treated. Treatment can be used to cure the cancer or control it to keep it from spreading. It can also help control symptoms or problems the cancer is causing. ...more
    Detailed information on the different ways that chemotherapy is used to treat cancer....more
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    Colorectal CancerSee All in Colorectal CancerShow Blurbs
    Detailed information on how the digestive system works, including a full-color, labeled illustration of the digestive system. ...more
    Colorectal cancer is cancer that starts in either your colon or your rectum. These make up the lower part of your digestive tract. In most cases, cancer does not start in both the colon and rectum. But both types of cancer have a lot in common. So they are often called colorectal cancer. ...more
    Detailed information on the most common tests and procedures used to diagnosis digestive disorders ...more
    Your doctor might believe you have colorectal cancer based on the results of a routine screening test. Or you might have symptoms that could be caused by colorectal cancer. You will need certain exams and tests to be sure. ...more
    There are various treatment choices for colorectal cancer. Which may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors. These include the type, size, location, and stage of your cancer. Factors also include your age, overall health, and what side effects you’ll find acceptable. ...more
    Be prepared to talk with your healthcare providers about your colorectal cancer treatment....more
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    Endometrial CancerSee All in Endometrial CancerShow Blurbs
    The uterus is part of the female reproductive system. You may know it as the womb....more
    The female pelvic area contains a number of organs and structures: the endometrium, uterus, ovaries, cervix, vagina, and vulva. ...more
    Detailed information on the most common diagnostic procedures for cancer....more
    An endometrial biopsy is a procedure to take a small tissue sample from the lining of the uterus, called the endometrium. Read on to learn what to expect before, during, and after this procedure. ...more
    There are various treatment choices for endometrial cancer. Which may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors. These include the location and stage of the cancer. Factors also include your age, overall health, and what side effects you'll find acceptable. The good news is that endometrial cancer can often be cured. ...more
    Detailed information on the different ways that chemotherapy is used to treat cancer....more
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    Esophageal CancerSee All in Esophageal CancerShow Blurbs
    Esophageal cancer is cancer that starts in your esophagus. This is the tube that carries food and liquid from your throat to your stomach. ...more
    Being told you have esophageal cancer can be scary, and you may have many questions. Know that you have people on your healthcare team who can help. ...more
    After you're diagnosed with esophageal cancer, you'll likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about your cancer. ...more
    A chest X-ray is an imaging test that uses X-rays to look at the structures and organs in your chest. It can help your healthcare provider see how well your lungs and heart are working. Certain heart problems can cause changes in your lungs. Certain diseases can cause changes in the structure of the heart or lungs. ...more
    There are many treatment choices for esophageal cancer. Learn which treatments may be a choice for you. ...more
    Talking with healthcare providers about your cancer can be overwhelming. Here are some questions to ask during your appointments. ...more
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    Ewing SarcomaSee All in Ewing SarcomaShow Blurbs
    Ewing Sarcoma is a type of cancer that tends to start in the bone. Learn more....more
    A risk factor is anything that may increase your chance of having a disease. Learn about risk factors for Ewing sarcoma. ...more
    If you or your child has symptoms of Ewing sarcoma, you'll need certain exams and tests to be sure. Learn what tests you may have. ...more
    X-rays use invisible electromagnetic energy beams to make images of internal tissues, bones, and organs. Standard X-rays are done for many reasons, including diagnosing tumors or bone injuries. ...more
    There are various treatment choices for Ewing sarcoma. Learn about the different treatment choices. ...more
    Chemotherapy (chemo) uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn more about how chemo is used to treat Ewing sarcoma. ...more
    OverviewUnderstanding Your DiagnosisDeciding on TreatmentManaging Side EffectsCancer FAQs
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    Eye CancerSee All in Eye CancerShow Blurbs
    The structures of the eye include the cornea, iris, pupil, macula, retina, and the optic nerve. ...more
    Cancer is when cells in the body change and grow out of control. Learn about the different types of eye cancer....more
    The treatment choices for eye cancer depend on the type of cancer, the size and location of the tumor, the results of lab tests, and the stage (extent) of the disease. Learn more about eye cancer treatment choices. ...more
    Primary eye cancer is a very rare kind of cancer that starts somewhere in or on the eye or in the skin of cells around the eye. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more
    OverviewTreatmentCancer FAQs
    Gallbladder CancerSee All in Gallbladder CancerShow Blurbs
    Detailed anatomical description of the biliary system, including a full-color labeled illustration. ...more
    A risk factor is anything that may increase your chance of having a disease. Learn about risk factors for gallbladder cancer. ...more
    If your doctor thinks you might have gallbladder cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Learn about the tests you may need. ...more
    An abdominal ultrasound is an imaging test used to assess the organs and structures in the belly. Read on to learn what to expect before, during, and after the test. ...more
    There are many treatment choices for gallbladder cancer. Which may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors. These include the location and stage of the cancer. ...more
    Chemotherapy uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. It can help some people with gallbladder cancer. ...more
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    Head and Neck CancerSee All in Head and Neck CancerShow Blurbs
    There are many types of head and neck cancer. Here's an overview of the common types and the part of the body they affect. ...more
    Some risk factors, such as family history, may not be in your control. But others may be things you can change. Knowing the risk factors can help you make choices that might lower your risk. ...more
    If your healthcare provider thinks you might have head and neck cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Here's a look at what you can expect. ...more
    Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses a large magnet, radiofrequencies, and a computer to make detailed pictures of organs and structures within the body. It is used to diagnose health problems. ...more
    An overview of common treatments for head and neck cancer....more
    Chemotherapy uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn about when chemotherapy is used to treat head and neck cancer, and what to expect. ...more
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    Hodgkin DiseaseSee All in Hodgkin DiseaseShow Blurbs
    Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of cancer. It starts in the lymphatic system and can spread to other parts of your body. Learn about the different types of Hodgkin lymphoma. ...more
    Most risk factors for Hodgkin lymphoma are things that you can't change, such as your age and family history. But it's important to know what the risk factors are, and to talk with your healthcare provider if you have any. ...more
    After a diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma, you will likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about your cancer. The test results help your providers decide the best ways to treat the cancer. ...more
    If your healthcare provider thinks you may have Hodgkin lymphoma, you'll need certain exams and tests to be sure. Here's what you need to know. ...more
    There are many treatment choices for Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), also called Hodgkin disease....more
    Detailed information on bone marrow transplant, including preparation, types of transplant, transplant team, and possible procedure-related complications or side effects. ...more
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    Kaposi's SarcomaSee All in Kaposi's SarcomaShow Blurbs
    In Kaposi sarcoma (KS), cancer develops from the cells that line lymph or blood vessels. Read on to learn about the different types of KS. ...more
    Anyone can get Kaposi sarcoma. But there are some factors that can increase your risk....more
    A chest X-ray is an imaging test that uses X-rays to look at the structures and organs in your chest. It can help your healthcare provider see how well your lungs and heart are working. Certain heart problems can cause changes in your lungs. Certain diseases can cause changes in the structure of the heart or lungs. ...more
    A computed tomography (CT) scan is a type of imaging test. It uses X-rays and a computer to make images or slices of the body. A CT scan can make detailed pictures of any part of the body, including the bones, muscles, fat, organs, and blood vessels. They are more detailed than regular X-rays. ...more
    Read on to learn about your treatment options for Kaposi sarcoma....more
    Chemotherapy (chemo) uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Here's how chemo is used to treat Kaposi sarcoma. ...more
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    Kidney CancerSee All in Kidney CancerShow Blurbs
    Detailed anatomical description of the urinary system, including simple definitions and labeled, full-color illustrations. ...more
    These things may raise your risk for kidney cancer: advancing age, smoking, and contact with certain chemicals. ...more
    A look at the different tests you can expect to have to confirm a diagnosis of kidney cancer. ...more
    Talking with healthcare providers about cancer can be overwhelming. It helps to be prepared. Here's a list of questions you can bring to your appointments. ...more
    There are different treatment choices for kidney cancer. Which may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors. These include the type, size, location, and stage of your cancer. ...more
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    Laryngeal CancerSee All in Laryngeal CancerShow Blurbs
    Read on for a detailed look at the parts that make up the ear, nose, and throat....more
    Otolaryngology focuses on medical and surgical treatment for people who have disorders of the ear, nose, throat, and related structures. ...more
    If your healthcare provider thinks you might have laryngeal cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. ...more
    A detailed look at different types of biopsies, and how and why they are done....more
    There are various treatment choices for laryngeal cancer. Which one may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors. These include the size, location, and stage of your cancer. ...more
    Chemotherapy uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn about some of the chemotherapy medicines used to treat laryngeal cancer, how they are given, and possible side effects. ...more
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    Leukemia - GeneralSee All in Leukemia - GeneralShow Blurbs
    Detailed information on blood, including components of blood, functions of blood cells, and common blood tests. ...more
    Leukemia is cancer that starts in the bone marrow. When you have leukemia, your body makes too many blood cells, and they aren't normal. ...more
    A bone marrow biopsy involves removing a small sample of the bone marrow inside your bones for testing. Read on to learn what to expect before, during, and after this procedure. ...more
    A lumbar puncture (LP) or spinal tap may be done to diagnose or treat a condition....more
    Chemo is the main treatment for nearly all people with acute lymphocytic leukemia....more
    Chemotherapy is the main treatment for nearly all people with acute myeloid leukemia....more
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    Leukemia - Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL)See All in Leukemia - Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL)Show Blurbs
    Learn about the symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia and when to see your doctor....more
    Read on to learn more about acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). This type of leukemia starts in very early or premature forms of white blood cells called lymphocytes. These immature cells are called lymphoblasts, or just blasts. As the blasts grow, they can crowd out the normal cells in the bone marrow. ...more
    After a diagnosis of ALL, you will likely need more tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about the cancer and how to treat it. ...more
    A bone marrow biopsy involves removing a small sample of the bone marrow inside your bones for testing. Read on to learn what to expect before, during, and after this procedure. ...more
    Talking with healthcare providers about cancer can be overwhelming. It can be hard to take in all of the information. It helps to be prepared. ...more
    There are many treatment choices for acute lymphocytic leukemia. The best one for you depends on a number of factors. ...more
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    Leukemia - Acute Myelocytic (AML)See All in Leukemia - Acute Myelocytic (AML)Show Blurbs
    Learn about the symptoms of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and when to see your doctor....more
    Leukemia is cancer that starts in the bone marrow, which is where new blood cells are made. The bone marrow is a thick, sponge-like tissue in the center of most bones. Read on to learn more. ...more
    After a diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), you will likely need more tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about the leukemia and how to treat it. ...more
    A bone marrow biopsy involves removing a small sample of the bone marrow inside your bones for testing. Read on to learn what to expect before, during, and after this procedure. ...more
    Talking with healthcare providers about cancer can be overwhelming. It can be hard to take in all of the information. It helps to be prepared. Read on for some questions to ask during your appointments. ...more
    There are many treatment choices for acute myeloid leukemia. The best one for you depends on a number of factors. ...more
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    Leukemia - Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)See All in Leukemia - Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)Show Blurbs
    If your doctor thinks you might have chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), you will need certain exams and tests to make sure. ...more
    Being told you have chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help. ...more
    A bone marrow biopsy involves removing a small sample of the bone marrow inside your bones for testing. Read on to learn what to expect before, during, and after this procedure. ...more
    A lumbar puncture (LP) or spinal tap may be done to diagnose or treat a condition....more
    There are many treatment choices for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Which one may work best for you? ...more
    Chemo is often the first treatment used for CLL. It's not likely to cure CLL. But it can often help keep it under control. Here's what you need to know. ...more
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    Leukemia - Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)See All in Leukemia - Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)Show Blurbs
    Detailed information on symptoms of chronic myelogenous leukemia....more
    Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a type of leukemia that starts in white blood cells that normally help the body fight infections. ...more
    After a diagnosis of CML, you'll likely need other tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about the cancer and how to treat it....more
    A bone marrow biopsy involves removing a small sample of the bone marrow inside your bones for testing. Read on to learn what to expect before, during, and after this procedure. ...more
    A look at the many treatment choices for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)....more
    Talking with healthcare providers about cancer can be overwhelming. It can be hard to take in all of the information. It helps to be prepared. Make a list of questions that you have and bring them to your appointments....more
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    Liver CancerSee All in Liver CancerShow Blurbs
    Cancer is when cells in the body change and grow out of control. Liver cancer is cancer that starts in your liver. ...more
    Alcohol-induced liver disease is caused by heavy use of alcohol. The liver's job is to break down alcohol. If you drink more than it can process, it can become badly damaged. ...more
    Detailed information on the most common liver function tests, including serum bilirubin test, serum albumin test, serum alkaline phosphatase test, serum aminotransferases, prothrombin time test, alanine transaminase test, aspartate transaminase test, gamm ...more
    An abdominal ultrasound is an imaging test used to assess the organs and structures in the belly. Read on to learn what to expect before, during, and after the test. ...more
    Several types of treatment can be used for liver cancer. Learn about the different choices. ...more
    Systemic therapies are medicines that travel all through the body to kill cancer cells or slow their growth. They may be given right into your blood (as an IV), as a shot, or as pills you take at home. ...more
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    Lung CancerSee All in Lung CancerShow Blurbs
    A detailed look at the respiratory system and how it works....more
    Diseases caused by smoking kill more than 480,000 people in the U.S. each year. Here's a look at the risks linked to smoking, as well as information to help you quit. ...more
    Bronchoscopy is a procedure to look directly at the airways in the lungs through a thin, lighted tube (bronchoscope). ...more
    A chest ultrasound is an imaging test that uses sound waves to look at the structures and organs in your chest. It can help your healthcare provider see how well your lungs and heart are working. ...more
    Make a list of questions and bring them to your appointments. Write the answers down in a notebook. Make sure you ask how the treatment will change your daily life, including your diet, and how you will look and feel after treatment. ...more
    Lung cancer can be treated in several ways. Which treatment may work best for you? It depends on a number of things. These include the type, size, location, and stage of your cancer. ...more
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    Malignant MesotheliomaSee All in Malignant MesotheliomaShow Blurbs
    Mesothelioma is a rare kind of cancer. It starts in the mesothelium. This is a thin lining that surrounds organs in certain parts of the body. ...more
    Anyone can get mesothelioma. But there are some factors that can increase your risk for this type of cancer. ...more
    After a diagnosis of mesothelioma, you'll likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare team learn more about your cancer. ...more
    If your healthcare provider thinks you might have malignant mesothelioma, certain exams and tests will be needed to know for sure. ...more
    There are many treatment choices for malignant mesothelioma. Learn about the different options. ...more
    Chemotherapy (chemo) uses strong medicines to kill cancer cells. Chemo is part of the treatment for many people with mesothelioma. ...more
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    Multiple MyelomaSee All in Multiple MyelomaShow Blurbs
    A typical bone in your body contains 3 types of tissue - a hard outer tissue, a sponge-like inner tissue, and smooth tissue at the ends. ...more
    Multiple myeloma is cancer that starts in your bone marrow. Learn more about this type of cancer. ...more
    If your healthcare provider thinks you might have multiple myeloma, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Learn about these tests. ...more
    A bone biopsy is a procedure done to remove tissue or cells from the body to be looked at under a microscope. ...more
    There are various types of treatment for multiple myeloma. Learn more about the choices....more
    Learn how chemotherapy is used to treat multiple myeloma....more
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    Non-Hodgkin LymphomaSee All in Non-Hodgkin LymphomaShow Blurbs
    Lymphoma is a kind of cancer that starts in the lymphatic system. In non-Hodgkin lymphoma, cells in the lymphatic system grow out of control. Learn more about many of the types and subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. ...more
    Some risk factors for non-Hodgkin lymphoma may not be in your control. Others might be things you can change. Knowing the risk factors can help you make choices that might lower your risk. ...more
    If your healthcare provider thinks you may have non-Hodgkin lymphoma, you will need to have certain tests and exams to make a diagnosis. Here's a look at what you can expect. ...more
    A detailed look at different types of biopsies, and how and why they are done....more
    Learn about the different treatment options available for non-Hodgkin lymphoma....more
    Talking with health care providers about your cancer treatment can be overwhelming. Read on for some tips on how to get ready for your appointments and what questions you can ask. ...more
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    Oral CancerSee All in Oral CancerShow Blurbs
    Oral cancer is cancer that starts in the mouth or throat. Oral cancer is fairly common and very curable if found and treated at an early stage. A healthcare provider or dentist often finds oral cancer in its early stages because the mouth can be easily examined. ...more
    All tobacco products, from cigarettes to snuff, contain toxins, carcinogens, and nicotine, an addictive substance. ...more
    Tests after a diagnosis of oral cancer can help your healthcare provider learn more about your cancer to help decide the best treatment. ...more
    The stage of a cancer is how much and how far the cancer has spread in your body. The stage of a cancer is one of the most important things to know when deciding how to treat the cancer. ...more
    Oral cancer is often curable, especially if it is found early. Treatment can also help control oral cancer, meaning it may help control symptoms or reduce its spread. Once you know the type and stage of oral cancer you have, you and your healthcare provider will decide on a treatment plan. Read on to learn more. ...more
    These questions can help you communicate with your healthcare provider and know what to expect for your treatment. ...more
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    Ovarian CancerSee All in Ovarian CancerShow Blurbs
    The female pelvic area contains a number of organs and structures: the endometrium, uterus, ovaries, cervix, vagina, and vulva. ...more
    Learn the basics of ovarian cancer....more
    The risk for certain cancers is increased with basal cell nevus syndrome, a rare genetic disorder. Learn more about how this mutation forms. ...more
    People with this syndrome have dark moles around the mouth, nose, and eyes, as well as multiple polyps in the intestines. ...more
    If your healthcare provider thinks you might have ovarian cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Learn about these tests. ...more
    A pelvic ultrasound is a scan that looks at the organs and structures in your pelvic area. Read on to learn details about what to expect before, during, and after this scan. ...more
    OverviewGenetics of Ovarian CancerUnderstanding Your DiagnosisDeciding on TreatmentManaging Side EffectsPrevention and ScreeningCancer FAQs
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    Pancreatic CancerSee All in Pancreatic CancerShow Blurbs
    Detailed anatomical description of human pancreas, including simple definitions and labeled, full-color illustrations. ...more
    Learn the basics of pancreatic cancer, including the types of cancer in the pancreas....more
    If your healthcare provider thinks you might have pancreatic cancer, you'll need certain exams and tests to be sure. Learn what tests are used to diagnose pancreatic cancer. ...more
    After a diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, you will likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare team learn more about your cancer. Learn which tests you may have. ...more
    Various types of treatment can be used for pancreatic cancer. Which may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors. Learn more. ...more
    Learn what questions to ask when deciding on a treatment for pancreatic cancer....more
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    Penile CancerSee All in Penile CancerShow Blurbs
    Cancer that starts in cells in the penis is called penile cancer. Penile cancer is rare in the U.S. ...more
    Smoking is a risk factor for penile cancer. You can lower your risk by quitting smoking....more
    Many men with penile cancer have early symptoms. But you may have no symptoms until the cancer is in its later stages. ...more
    After a diagnosis of penile cancer, you will likely have other tests. These tests help your doctors learn more about your cancer. The test results can help your doctor decide the best ways to treat your cancer. ...more
    There are various treatment choices for penile cancer. Which may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors. These include the type of penile cancer you have, your test results, the size of the tumor, its location, and whether it has spread beyond the penis. ...more
    Chemotherapy for penile cancer may be given as a cream or through an IV (intravenous) line. Read on to learn more. ...more
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    Pituitary CancerSee All in Pituitary CancerShow Blurbs
    Detailed information on the anatomy and function of the pituitary gland....more
    A pituitary tumor is a tumor that grows in the pituitary gland. Most of these tumors are not cancer. But they can greatly affect your health. ...more
    If your healthcare provider thinks you might have a pituitary tumor, certain exams and tests will be needed to know for sure. Here's what to expect. ...more
    A computed tomography (CT) scan is an imaging test that uses X-rays and a computer to make detailed images of the body. A CT scan shows details of the bones, muscles, fat, and organs. ...more
    Medicine can play an important role in treating some types of small pituitary tumors. Read on to learn more about these tumors, and the medicines that are often used. ...more
    A look at the different ways that radiation therapy is used to treat pituitary tumors, along with the types of radiation and side effects. ...more
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    Prostate CancerSee All in Prostate CancerShow Blurbs
    Details about the size, location, and function of the prostate gland, including a diagram. ...more
    If your healthcare provider thinks you might have prostate cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. A core needle biopsy is the most common way to look for prostate cancer. ...more
    After a diagnosis of prostate cancer, you will likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about your cancer and decide how best to treat it. Here's what you need to know. ...more
    Screening means checking for a health problem before a person has symptoms. This can sometimes find diseases like certain cancers early, which can lead to early treatment. But it is not clear exactly how helpful screening is for prostate cancer. ...more
    Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in the U.S. (not counting skin cancer). It's mostly found in older men. And in most cases, it's found before it has spread to other parts of the body. ...more
    The treatment choices for prostate cancer depend on several things. These include your age and overall health, the size and location of the cancer, lab test results, and the stage of the cancer. ...more
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    Skin Cancer - MelanomaSee All in Skin Cancer - MelanomaShow Blurbs
    The skin is the body's largest organ. It serves as a protective shield against heat, light, injury, and infection. ...more
    Details about melanoma, a serious type of skin cancer....more
    Once you're diagnosed with melanoma, you will need more tests. They can help show if the cancer has grown into nearby areas or spread to other parts of the body. ...more
    Diagnosing skin cancer starts with checking out a bump, spot, or other mark on your skin. ...more
    Melanoma can be treated in many ways. Which treatment may work best for you depends on a number of things. ...more
    Make a list of questions and bring them to your appointments. These can cover how to decide on treatment, how to get ready for treatment, and how to cope during treatment. ...more
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    Skin Cancer - Non-MelanomaSee All in Skin Cancer - Non-MelanomaShow Blurbs
    The skin is the body's largest organ. It serves as a protective shield against heat, light, injury, and infection. ...more
    Being told you have Kaposi sarcoma can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help. ...more
    A detailed look at different types of biopsies, and how and why they are done....more
    The stage of a cancer is how much and how far the cancer has spread in your body. It's one of the most important things to know when deciding how to treat the cancer. Here's what you need to know about the stages of nonmelanoma skin cancer. ...more
    Surgery is the most common way to treat nonmelanoma skin cancer. There are many methods of surgery than can be used to remove the cancer. The goal is to completely remove the cancer while trying to limit harm to healthy tissue. This is especially important when the cancer is on the face. ...more
    You may have difficulty eating or lose your appetite during cancer treatment. Try eating small, frequent meals throughout the day. To improve your appetite, don't drink beverages with your meals. ...more
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    Soft Tissue SarcomaSee All in Soft Tissue SarcomaShow Blurbs
    Sarcoma is a type of cancer that starts in the body's connective tissues. Learn the basics of soft tissue sarcoma. ...more
    A risk factor is anything that may increase your chance of having a disease. Learn about risk factors for soft tissue sarcoma. ...more
    A detailed look at different types of biopsies, and how and why they are done....more
    Being told you have a soft tissue sarcoma can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help. ...more
    There are many treatment choices for soft tissue sarcoma. Learn about the different choices. ...more
    Talking with healthcare providers about your cancer can be overwhelming. It can be hard to take in all the information. It helps to be prepared. Here are a list of questions to ask your healthcare providers. ...more
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    Stomach CancerSee All in Stomach CancerShow Blurbs
    The stomach is a J-shaped organ in the upper belly (abdomen). Read on to learn more about the stomach. ...more
    Learn the basics about stomach cancer....more
    After a diagnosis of stomach cancer, you will likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about your cancer. Learn which tests you may have. ...more
    If your healthcare provider thinks you might have stomach cancer, you'll need certain exams and tests to be sure. Learn what tests are used to diagnose stomach cancer. ...more
    Here are questions to ask your healthcare provider about your treatment for stomach cancer. ...more
    Learn about the different treatment choices for stomach cancer....more
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    Testicular CancerSee All in Testicular CancerShow Blurbs
    Whether the changes you have are short-term or long lasting, you can find ways to feel good about yourself and to be intimate with your partner. Remember to be patient and give yourself time. ...more
    Cancer that develops in a testicle is called testicular cancer. It is 1 of the most curable forms of cancer. ...more
    After a diagnosis of testicular cancer, you will likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about your cancer. Read on for more details. ...more
    If your healthcare provider thinks you might have testicular cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Read on to learn what to expect. ...more
    There are different ways to treat testicular cancer. Which may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors. These include the type, location, and stage of your cancer. ...more
    Not everyone with testicular cancer needs chemotherapy. But it is an important part of treatment for some men. ...more
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    Thymus CancerSee All in Thymus CancerShow Blurbs
    Thymus cancer is cancer that starts in the thymus. This is a small organ in the front part of your chest under the breastbone. Learn more about this type of cancer. ...more
    The endocrine system is a complex network of glands and organs. It includes the hypothalamus, pancreas, ovaries, and testes, along with the pituitary, thyroid, and other glands. ...more
    If your healthcare provider thinks you might have a thymus tumor, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Here are the tests used to diagnose thymus cancer. ...more
    A detailed look at different types of biopsies, and how and why they are done....more
    There are many treatment choices for thymus tumors. Learn which ones may be options for you. ...more
    Chemotherapy (chemo) uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn how chemo is used for thymus cancer. ...more
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    Thyroid CancerSee All in Thyroid CancerShow Blurbs
    Detailed information on the thyroid gland, including anatomy and function....more
    Detailed information on targeted therapy for thyroid tumors....more
    A persistent cough is one of the most common symptoms of thyroid cancer. Read on to learn more. ...more
    After a diagnosis of thyroid cancer, you will likely have other tests to help your healthcare providers learn more about your cancer. The test results help your healthcare providers decide the best ways to treat the cancer. ...more
    Read on for details about the treatment choices for thyroid cancer....more
    Read on for a detailed look at how chemotherapy is used to treat thyroid cancer....more
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    Urethral CancerSee All in Urethral CancerShow Blurbs
    Urethral cancer is a very rare type of cancer that starts in the urethra. Learn more about this type of cancer. ...more
    Learn which factors increase your risk of urethral cancer....more
    If your healthcare provider thinks you might have urethral cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Learn which tests you may have. ...more
    A detailed look at different types of biopsies, and how and why they are done....more
    Learn about your treatment choices for urethral cancer....more
    Chemotherapy (chemo) uses medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn how it works for urethral cancer. ...more
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    Uterine CancerSee All in Uterine CancerShow Blurbs
    The female pelvic area contains a number of organs and structures: the endometrium, uterus, ovaries, cervix, vagina, and vulva. ...more
    The uterus is part of the female reproductive system. You may know it as the womb....more
    Detailed information on the most common diagnostic procedures for cancer....more
    After a diagnosis of uterine sarcoma, you will likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about the cancer. They can help show if the cancer has grown into nearby areas or spread to other parts of your body. ...more
    There are many treatment choices for uterine sarcoma. Which one may work best for you? It depends on a number of things. These include the stage of your cancer, as well as your age, overall health, and what side effects you'll find acceptable. ...more
    Chemotherapy uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. The medicines are made to attack and kill cancer cells that grow quickly. Some normal cells also grow quickly. Because of this, chemotherapy can also harm those cells. This can cause side effects. ...more
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    Vaginal CancerSee All in Vaginal CancerShow Blurbs
    The female pelvic area contains a number of organs and structures: the endometrium, uterus, ovaries, cervix, vagina, and vulva. ...more
    Vaginal cancer starts in the cells of your vagina, also known as the birth canal. The most common type of vaginal cancer develops over many years. ...more
    Detailed information on the most common diagnostic procedures for cancer....more
    For a Pap test, your healthcare provider will collect and examine cells from your cervix. The cervix is the opening to the uterus. They will do this test to screen for cervical cancer and other problems. ...more
    Treatment for vaginal cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. Read on to learn more about these options. ...more
    Surgery is the most common way to treat vaginal cancer. Learn more about the types of surgery used for precancer, early-stage cancer, and more advanced vaginal cancers. ...more
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    Vulvar CancerSee All in Vulvar CancerShow Blurbs
    If you're deciding on treatment for vulvar cancer, here are some questions to ask your health care provider. ...more
    The vulva is the outer part of the female reproductive system. It's also called the external genitalia. ...more
    Detailed information on the most common diagnostic procedures for cancer....more
    Learn how vulvar cancer is diagnosed....more
    Learn about the different treatment choices for vulvar cancer....more
    If you've been recently diagnosed with vulvar cancer, working with your healthcare team and learning about treatment choices can help. ...more
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    Other CancersSee All in Other CancersShow Blurbs
    People who have AIDS are much more likely to get certain types of cancer than people without the disease. ...more
    Carcinoid tumor is a rare type of tumor that grows slowly....more
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    Southern New Mexico
    Surgery Center

    2301 Indian Wells Rd. Suite B
    Alamogordo, NM 88310
    www.snmsc.org

    Phone: 575.437.0890
    Fax: 575.437.0905
    Email: info@snmsc.org

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